Essay about Crime Theory and Crime Prevention - 2517 Words

Crime theories appear to descend of two big schools of criminology. The classical school of criminology which is based on the offender as a rational being, aware for his criminal deeds, and the positivist school of criminology regarding sociological prospects influencing individuals’ lives’ and affect them in a positive or negative manner. The point of reference for this essay will be that when it comes for theories of crime, such as rational choice and routine activities theories, will be examined which are prevention strategies derived from such theories, their connection with their theoretical principles and what are able to offer as crime prevention initiatives. Practical implications for rational choice perspectives and routine†¦show more content†¦(Department of Criminology, 2010a: 3-8). This crime theory originated from classical school of criminology appears to be more effective than its predecessors who were focused on deterrence through punishment, and able to offer readily informed strategies to prevent crime. Where governmental jurisdictional processes to address criminal offending through punishment or social rehabilitation, as Farrell and Pease (2006) stated, seemed to be ineffective, situational crime prevention emerged to resolve more effectively these issues. Defining the expression of offending with the presence of opportunity that could lead to successive criminal acts, Guerette, Stenius and Mc Gloin (2005) cited Cornish and Clark (1986) to state that rational choice theory seems to integrate the concept of an individual’s previous criminal historic events and a pattern of criminal behavior already expressed in an offender’s criminal record. Examining this case, Leclerc and Smallbone (2011:21) proposed prevention interventions through situational measures, supported by rational choice processes of offenders using specific ‘behavioral schemes’ in order to commit sexual offences at children. Supplementing this case Bauregard, Rossmo and Proulx (2007), analyzed behavioural patterns of incarcerated sex offenders to show that a substantial amount of offenders appear to adopt a specific informationShow MoreRelatedTheory And Practice Of Crime Prevention1565 Words   |  7 Pages Activity Space Michael Pace University of Cincinnati Theory and Practice of Crime Prevention CJ 7070 Dr. Pamela Wilcox October 21, 2015â€Æ' Introduction Crime events have the propensity of occurring in our daily routine activities. In order for a crime event to occur there must be three elements: a motivated offender, a potential target or victim, and lack of guardianship (Wilcox, 2015). 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