Life, Death and Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Life, Death and Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics The Rise of Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics Therefore, if you'd like to keep those headaches away, do make certain you eat your breakfast. Using censorship on the web and the likely outcomes. Connect the reason and its effects. The factors for smoking and the effects in the future. The Chronicles of Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics The readers will need to observe the huge picture. Researching the appropriate content which should be included in your essay may require a great deal of time. Narrative essays incorporate a story of an actual event described or written in the very first individual. Writing a remarkable essay can occasionally become such a challenging undertaking. Students aren't supposed to learn to compose a cause and effect essay alone. On the website mentioned at the onset of this piece, a student may get some completely free samples of such works. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. All these cause and effect essay topics for college students are sure to get you to produce something. As you get down to writing this kind of essay, attempt to follow along with the reason and effect essay outline as it's the most essential item that may guarantee you're getting your essay right. Although some may see them as pretty complicated, they are a few of the most straightforward article ideas you will ever run into. To compose a great essay, you must know use words in the most suitable context. In this instance, it's crucial that you get a topic that you're comfortable with. The Basic Facts of Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics For instance, the simplest way that computers help students is by way of word processing computer software. Aside from sourcing for information on the net, you also had better take your time to stop by the library to assemble reliable info to permit you compose an authoritative academic paper. If you like it is possible to look online and find one which you like. Well, here you'll locate distinctive items for each and every college stud ent. The Appeal of Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics When you're assigned to compose an essay on any historical topics, you shouldn't cut corners when it has to do with carrying out adequate research. An outline is a significant feature of essay writing. For instance, you can come across persuasive essay topics if you're assigned to compose this sort of paper. Gather all of the required information necessary to compose the essay. The conclusion should be in the previous paragraph of the paper. With this arrangement, you're positive you will not spend your money till you get a high-quality paper. It isn't simple to compose thesis statement. It's also advisable to compose a thesis statement to provide your readers the major idea you'll be speaking about throughout the paper. Just ensure that it is something which you require, not just something which you desire in the brief term. Visualizing things is a strong method. Any sort of violence entails negative consequences which are hard to prevent. Violence in a wide sense is the usage of force on another which causes some sort of harm. Despite their destructiveness, they're not the consequence of the activity of the primary destroyer, in other words, the individual. But she also supports the simple fact that indulging in a healthful breakfast might actually curb the danger of heart attacks. This elaborate mental disorder affects huge numbers of people around the world. In modern society, there's a very clear deterioration in attitudes toward the poor, as stigmatization processes are occurring, and poverty is frequently associated with drunkenness, in addition to with other antisocial types of behavior. These days, it's so simple to pollute the surroundings. Social media sites have created the 2nd bad impact the world wide web has had on my life. Benefits of Using Our Writing Services There are plenty of benefits of trusting our expert services. Technology is also an immense distraction in the job place. The Technology Cause and Effect Essay Topics Trap Moreover, computers are primarily utilized in educati on and communication purposes. Todays' technology has its good results and bad impacts on society.

Research Paper Topics in Patient Safety

Research Paper Topics in Patient SafetyIn order to write a research paper on research topics in patient safety, there are a few things that you need to know. These include tips for writing about patient safety as well as the different types of safety issues. While you may have your own ideas on how to organize your research, you can still benefit from the following suggestions.One of the first things that you should consider when it comes to researching topics for your research paper is what type of safety issues you are going to be writing about. There are a variety of health issues that you can look at. For example, you can look at everything from infectious disease issues to the risks of transportation. Your research paper will be more convincing if you include information on these different topics.Another important thing to keep in mind when researching patient safety is that you should look at the many studies that have been done over the years. These types of studies can be fou nd in the archives of health departments and universities. You should always remember that when it comes to researching topics in patient safety, you can always find information that has already been written.You will want to write your research paper on one topic at a time. You should only write about one particular issue at a time so that you do not run out of material. When you do, you can start to become very frustrated and become careless with your work.After you have written your research paper on the topic of patient safety, it is important to have an outline to work from. The outline should tell you what steps you need to take and what direction you need to go. The outline will help you focus your paper and make sure that it flows properly.When you are done writing the outline, you should go back and check to see if there are any potential outcomes that need to be written about. These could include: effects on the patient, effects on the employees, and effects on the organiza tion. These are just a few of the different topics that you should consider as you research topics in patient safety.If you are going to write your research paper on research topics in patient safety, you will also want to check to see if you can use the information that has already been written about. This can help you compare the two to see what has been written before you. You can then use this information when you begin writing your paper.While you might think that the topic of research paper on research topics in patient safety would be difficult, it can actually be quite easy. All you need to do is to make sure that you have an outline to work from and also to check to see if there are any other outcomes that need to be written about. Then you can start looking at the various research topics that can be used when writing your research paper on patient safety.

College Essay on Fitting Into Boxes

College Essay on Fitting Into BoxesWhen it comes to getting a college essay on fitting into boxes, it's quite important to start out with a plan. There are so many things to consider and take into consideration. The guidelines above provide a few suggestions.In the first place, you must know the basic way of thinking and planning that is necessary to write. A college essay on fitting into boxes is not easy, especially if you don't have any idea how to do it. However, it doesn't mean that it can't be done.If you find the thinking, planning and organizing portion of the writing process to be a very difficult thing to tackle, then the first thing that you should do is learn from the mistakes of others. Start reading about how they got through this process so that you will get more tips to get through the same.You need to make sure that you take your time and concentrate on what the essay will contain and the entire essay. You also need to pay attention to the important points that will require you to make arguments. All of these things will help you to organize and come up with a very good topic to write about.Though this essay is quite challenging, it shouldn't discourage students won't really bother about it. The important thing here is to see it as an opportunity for you to express yourself and try to present the best possible version of yourself. This will help you see yourself in a better light, you can develop confidence and self-esteem.If you have prepared yourself well, then it's time to consider applying for college essay writing scholarships. By applying for these scholarships, you can easily find a scholarship that fits your current financial situation and your college tuition expenses.An essay of this kind is very important as a college student and is considered to be one of the most important parts of your college experience. A college essay on fitting into boxes is one of the best ways to show your understanding of the different aspects of life. It's very important that you do it right.

A.P.A. Style Essay Sample Citation

A.P.A. Style Essay Sample CitationThe most important part of an A.P.A. style essay sample citation is the direct title. Make sure you're writing a short paragraph, and don't use the full-name of the author unless you're writing to honor or remember the person. So, for example, if you're writing to recognize an author's work for the first time or to make a public announcement about it, you could use the word author instead of his name.Next, read over the article for spelling and grammar errors, and check if your author's name is spelled right. If it's spelled wrong, either the spellings in the article, or the author's name, are incorrect. If the article is in a dictionary, use the correct spelling.Next, review all the information in the A.P.A. style essay sample citation that refers to the author's name. Do the references make sense? Did the author describe his work properly? Look over the information again, even if it has been said several times in the article.Maybe you're going to s end it to someone for their permission, and you want to give them an explanation about why they should read the work. Or maybe you have a reason, like an announcement for a book launch, to call the author.Next, look over the A.P.A. style essay sample citation to see what information he's supposed to provide about the author's work. Some examples would be:Either way, the information you provide will be used for a professional form of recognition. Don't forget to include a short biography, and the writer's signature.Inmany cases, you'll be asked to write your own essay if you decide to use this form of recognition, so keep the formatting straight. You can write it for one person, or you can write several pieces for the same author, or to remember a particular author.With this kind of professionalism, you've got the knowledge of how to put together a professional essay without much help. It can be done with your ideas and using this style essay sample citation.

Music History and Its Influence on America free essay sample

Im still tired and still upset about the deleted scene from my ream. I put the key into the ignition, and immediately feel better as My Love by Justine Timberline blares on the radio. First, as I put the car into gear and start to drive, I begin to hum along to the tune of the chorus. Soon after, Im singing right along with the famous singer, completely in sync, ( no pun intended, seeing as how the singer started out originally with the group N*Sync ); our vocals are harmonize, and my foot taps to the beat. Now, am motivated, fully awake, and looking forward to the long day ahead!My morning can be compared to millions around the world, because music an be a big influence in any human beings life, and a representation of a persons personality! Music is the one form of human expression that heavily influences the way we talk, the way we dress, and how we can relate to one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Music History and Its Influence on America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We can dedicate music to a loved one, or indulge ourselves in to change change the mood we might be in at the time. People listen to their favorite songs while exercising to pump themselves or, after a long day at work, one might turn on some classical music, or jazz, while drinking a glass of wine, just to unwind. Some might go to a dance club looking for a potential mate, but I go to show off the years f dancing skills I have accumulated, just because of the adrenaline it gives me at how smooth and crisp my moves are, hitting every beat of the music! According to The American Music Conference, a valid connection between the human brain and music making have been found by music researchers. It has been found to help with language development, math skills, improved school grades, better social behavior, and has improved spatial temporal reasoning ( MAC. Music has always been an expression of the human race. Artifacts from every culture show people playing musical instruments. The oldest findings name from Asia, dating back four thousand years. Music has been used to perform religious ceremonies, performed in front of Royalty, and even to find spiritual balances, and centers. Whatever its uses, its main purpose has always been used to bring people together. Although there is no exact date for the origin of music, in my opinion, music was born when men were created.When the first caveman grunted in unison with another, and clubs were banged against rocks, a flame was lit, and the rest is history. As any music lover will tell you, music comes from the heart. As long as man was able to think, there was always a tune to be mimed, or a beat to tap your foot to. The influence and history of music has been classified into six major eras;The Middle Ages, The Renaissance, The Baroque Era, Classical, Romantic and the 20th Century ( Essentials of Music. ) The Middle Ages (450-1450) is when Christians and Christianity were persecuted, then accepted shortly afterwards. It became the official religion of the Roman Empire, even after its fall. Music was a major part of Christian worship, each verse or the daily liturgy was sang in what we call Gregorian chant. The Christian church was a major influence of the arts, especially in music. Major composers in that era were associated and supported by the church. Music also did not have a system of notation until late in the Ninth Century and was conducted mainly by the members of the church because it was such a time consuming lengthy process. ( Essentials of Music. The Renaissance Era (1450-1600) was called by historians The Early Modern Era. The rediscovery of writings by the Ancient Greeks and Romans was referred to as a sort of rebirth of the feudal system of the Middle Ages. The rise of music printing increased access to books on music, and viewed as an equal to rhetoric. Travel became a main source of USIA exchange, a driving force behind creating more music with international flavor. ( Essentials of Music) The Baroque Era (1600-1750) brought about new questions by scientists and philosophers as to why things happened and how things worked.Influential leaders such as Kings, Queens, and Emperors began to gain immense wealth and power, but lands started to form their own alliances and began control of their independence. Musicians started to believe that songs could move people physically. People began to experiment with music, and opera gained popularity by moving its audiences with its blend of music and drama. This was also an important source of entertainment to social classes. New instrumental forms, such as concerto and sonata took form.New forms of instruments were created ( especially wind instruments,) and the violin became the most important part of the opera. It was the most popular, among other instruments, that had become equal to the human voice. ( Essentials of Music) The Classical Era (1750-1825) brought new developments in production and led to increased wealth, and goods. Emphasis on peoples rights and the ability to shape the environment was sought out. The American and the French Revolution were momentous events during this period. Peoples view of the world and their relationship to it began to go through major change.Music was viewed as an innocent luxury, and composers had to react to an increased demand for songs. Many people started to express their emotions in their songs. ( Essentials of Music. ) The Romantic Era (1825-1900) was formed by a clearer understanding of the world and a humans place in it, which changed the way people thought of everything and everyone. Many parts of Europe tried to free themselves from its foreign rulers. Music started to tell stories, present people, express ideas of philosophy, and to highlight national identities. Composers began to incorporate ethnic influences in their music, and musicians looked at it as a calling rather than an occupation. ( Essentials of Music. ) European music is where the search for American musics begin innings would be found. Louis Charles Elson, author of The History of American Music states that when the Pilgrims and English settlers found their destination ( New England), they had their religious songs that they sang, but made no attempts to change them. They would not accept any alterations to establish NY new music to adapt to their new surroundings. All they did was mimic what they had learned in England.As history has proven, the migration Of foreign settlers coming to America, different ethnicities religions, and customs slowly began to take its toll, and make its mark in helping music, and our way of life grow. ( Elson) One example of such influences is the arrival of Africans, brought here to our country. During and after years Of slavery, African Americans showed their unique style of song and dance, singing African folk songs, and their outstanding ability to improvise brought about estimate and blues, which gave birth to jazz in the beginning of the Nineteenth century.Rhythm and Blues followed soon after in the asss, Soul in the asss, Funk and Disco in the asss, and Rap in the asss. Americans fell in love with these rich and enthralling styles and made them a big part Of our culture, and lifestyle. Along with many other influences, such as social unrest, civil rights injustice, and violence in the homes and streets, these innovative styles helped shape our once clean cut wholesome way of life. ( Enrolment) Societys example of its apparent influence from music showed its face in he 20th Century, particularly during the asss.Folk music singers began writing protest music to express their thoughts on political choices and the war in Vietnam. Young people took a real liking to the music because it strayed from the squeaky clean image Of the asss. It demonstrated intolerance of societies control and taught people to speak out. People embraced their new sense of freedom, expression, and their ability to show their individualism. From Do-Whop to Rock, from Jazz to New Jack Swing, and from Rhythm and Blues to Hip-Hop music continues to shape American influence. ( Hicks) Music has many other abilities besides changing courses of history, and influencing lifestyles.Music is also a great way to relieve stress. According to Bill Rehired, author of Human Conditioning, Stress Management and Music, music must promote and sustain a therapeutic ambiance and provide a calming influence that opens the door to reflection, corrective action, and ultimately inner peace. I agree with Mr.. Rehired because it does not matter how old you are, or what religion or ethnicity you come from, all human beings share the same sensations of emotion, so everyone at one point does become stressed. A lot of people have ways of coping with their stress, or anger, or their sadness, and a lot of people will turn to music for relief.Musicians have always told tales through song of their opinions, of their emotional battles, or of situations that they have been through. The result of such inspiring lyrics is that it helps shape our human conditioning, becoming a part of who we are ( Rehired. ) I have a few friends that are not able to express themselves emotionally, so when they have a problem or are going through a tough situation, they bottle it up inside. The only way they can express themselves is wrought music, by choosing a song that truly expresses their state of being, or their emotional State. O in a way, they make the artists do the talking for them. Now here is some food for thought. If music is such an important part of human expression, and is influential to society, and human expression, why do some people blame the negative occurrence in the media on certain genres of music? For instance, Elise Marie Paler, a 15 year old California native, was gruesomely murdered in March, 1996. ( Wisped) The convicted killers admitted to having choked and stabbed her to death, then returning to have sex tit her corpse, having done so by instructions from lyrics of the Heavy Metal Band Slayer.A lawsuit soon followed, but was thrown out because of the inability to sue them for freedom of speech. Also, the Rap community has taken a lot of criticism for influencing criminal activity ( Speech. ) Many rappers have been accused, and/or sued for contributing lyrics that pertain to living the Gangster way Of life, resulting in drive by shootings, drug peddling, etc. Singers, rappers, and songwriters are all protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution, so they voice their freedom of speech how they see fit. Unfortunately though, a lot of artists dont mean a lot of the things that they say.Their music has such an impact on their fans, that some people take it too far. I believe that music does have an enormous impact on how we talk, think, and even dress, but people of sound body and mind are responsible for their own actions. Not to digress from the subject, but at one point my girlfriend was physically abused by her ex-boyfriend, but she tells me that she was to blame because she would strike him when she was mad, instigating the fights. My response was simple. It may have been you who influenced he fighting, but in the end, he crossed the line when he chose to hit a woman, and there is never an excuse for that! That same statement could be said the same for those who use music as an excuse to justify their actions. Now lets get back on track to the upside of music and its positive influence. Music has a lot to do with different courses of education. It is mathematical because it is broken down into numeric sequences, to make sure the timing is right. It is physically educating because it demands exercise Of the vocal chords, and in some cases different parts Of the body. Music even as a positive influence on plants and animals.

Advertising and Branding

Advertising and Branding Introduction Advertising refers to the art of creating awareness about existence of a product to the target populace in a persuasive manner that will generate the desire for the consumption of the product.1 This can be done in a number of ways. The advertiser must first determine the desired message that should reach that should reach the customer, and the meanings that will possibly be encoded.2Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising and Branding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The advertiser must also know the product positioning desired of the brand in the market. The product can be positioned as health conscious, affordable, efficient, classy, and long lasting or a combination of two or more of such factors.3 Having determined the desired product positioning, the advertiser should then identify the preferred channels of communication to pass this message. The channel will be determined by the target market, the target populace should be easily accessible through the selected targets. Chandler suggests that the encoding of the message should be done in a manner that avoids ambiguity or meaning distortion as much as possible.4 Role of Advertising â€Å"Advertising’s central function is to create desires that previously did not exist.† This statement gives the primary role of advertising. The main aim of the advertiser is to convince those who have not been using the product to try it. It means trying to achieve the maximum market share that the product can realize. Other than the need to inform customers about existence of a new product in the market or just the desire to remind them of market availability of such products, the main aim is to increase sales.5 The advertiser objective is to convince, not just to inform, the customers to try the products.6 When Pepsi positions its Mountain Dew drink as affordable and full of flavor, the intention was to bring more individual s to consume the drink. Coca cola’s advert dubbed ‘stop drinking, enjoy’ brings this view closer home. It clearly urges customers â€Å"not to take one bottle of coke, but two†. The intentions are very clear; buy more coke. These adverts are always structured in a manner that leaves the customers yearning for the experience brought about by consumption of such products. Such desires are the driving factors that would lead to demand creation of the product.Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The statement that â€Å"our desires are aroused and shaped by the demands of the system of production, not by the needs of society or the individuals† has two fronts. An individual’s desire is shaped by the current demands of the society. The society has a strong influence on individual’s demand. Fashion is a factor that individual buyers li ke to take into consideration while purchasing a product.7 They do not want to appear outdated. This therefore means that the society has a great influence on customers’ desires. This is so especially among the youths. Their dress code or hairdo will always be in line with what the society currently consider classy. Having determined that the society dictates the desire of the individuals, the next step will be to determine the drivers of the society’s demands. It is a common phenomenon to see individuals having one deign of dress, but after a short while, they assume another, which they accept once again overwhelmingly. Who shapes the societal desires then? The designer, the production units, and the demands of the system of production shape the desires of the society. It therefore means that our desires are aroused and shaped by the demands of the system of production. The advertiser’s task will now be to persuade rather than to inform the society. The adverti ser must understand the fact that individual buyers that make up the entire market depend on the society’s demand to generate their desire. This society relies on the system of production to guide its desires. For this reason, an advertiser for ‘blue jeans’ must persuade the society that the garment is the most classical in the market. The bottom line is that the society must be convinced that this is the best product in the market. For an advertiser to achieve this, s/he must be in a position to persuade, not just to inform the society. The society may already be informed about the products’ presence, but the most important thing will be to convince them that the product best serves their needs. The society will in turn influence the individuals. A negatively perceived product by the society will receive the same perception by the individuals. Coca-Cola Summer Commercial 2011, Open Happiness The advertisement, found at Youtube is very artistic. It starts with a young couple lying on a beach. This couple is joined by other youths the same age. This is meant to attract youths the same age.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Advertising and Branding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rock music on the background is another attraction to the consumers of this age. The message is constructed in such a way that it brings out the idea that a bottle of this drinks bring out real happiness to those who are bored. The advertiser intent was to reach to the youths, convince them that coca cola is full of happiness and that it brings out the love in your partner in the best way possible. The consumers’ interpretation of this is the same as what the advertiser intended for it. The consumers’ see the happy individuals, each with a bottle of coca cola and s/he is convinced that happiness is in this drink.8 The youths, in the beach, at summer time having fun and cheerin g each other is a sign that this drink is suitable for parties and that it brings out the best in a person. However, complete avoidance of the middle aged and the aging group is a little discriminatory. It makes this group of individuals feel that this product is not meant for them. This can reduce sales among this target market. The group below 16 years of age may not also identify with this ad, and this lowers the sale in this group. This not withstanding, this advert coherently brings into focus, the idea that the brand coca-cola is sensitive to consumers’ demands. It is able to convince customers that this brand has all the happiness that one may need.9 I consider this advert to be a success. It is not only entertaining but also highly persuasive. The music, the background, the happy healthy youths, the cool blue waters the wonderful colors and the atmosphere created by all this leaves the viewer yearning to be party to it. Even the target segment that would have felt cle arly ignored by this ad would admire it and this can make them be pool members. The brand image is perfectly brought out in this advert. However, the overemphasis on the youths gives the idea that it is specifically for individuals that age. This may work against the brand in the other segment that is left out. The brand positioning therefore, should try to be as all-inclusive as it may be possible.Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If given chance, I would have made a little change to the advert. This drink finds a big market in form of families. The advert does not bring out the idea that the product is suitable for a family set up. I would therefore try to bring this idea. This would bring into focus, the children who were left out by the original advert, the middle-aged and the aging. This broadens the scope of the brand. Bibliography Andrzej, A A Buchaman, Organizational behavior, Prentice Hall international, London, 2007. Bainbridge, J, Sector insight: Bottled water-Health drowns out green concerns Marketing, 2007, pp. 99. Balmond, S, Bottled water sales are booming in the UK market, Design Week Journal, vol. 20, no. 30, 2005, pp. 11. Chandler, D, Semiotics: The basics, Routledge, New York, 2004. Del, I, J Best K Coney, Consumer behavior, Tata McGraw Hill, New York, 2005. Kimmel, R, Fill with care promotes lifestyle, well being, Evians Caswell Brand Week, vol. 48, no. 30, 2007, pp. 42 Wayne, D M Hoyer, Consumer behavior, Cangage Learning, South Western, 2008. Footnotes 1 D Wayne, M Hoyer, Consumer behavior, Cangage Learning, South Western, 2008, p.32. 2 I Del, J Best K Coney, Consumer behavior, Tata McGraw Hill, New York, 2005. pp. 42 3 J Bainbridge, Sector Insight: Bottled water Health drowns out green concerns Marketing, 2007, pp. 99. 4 D Chandler, Semiotics: The basics. New York, Routledge, 2004. pp. 8. 5 S Balmond, Bottled water sales are booming in the UK market, Design Week Journal, vol. 20, no. 30, 2005, pp. 11. 6 A Andrzej A Buchaman, Organizational behavior, Prentice Hall international, London, 2007, pp. 31 7 R Kimmel, Fill with care promotes lifestyle, well being, Evians Caswell Brand Week Journal , vol. 48, no. 30, 2007, pp. 42 8 A Andrzej A Buchaman, Organizational behavior, Prentice Hall international, London, 2007. pp. 56 9 R Kimmel, Fill with care promotes lifestyle, well being, Evians Caswell Brand Week Journal, vol. 48, no. 30, 2007, pp. 42

Anaesthetic care

Anaesthetic care In the following text I the author will provide an account of the anaesthetic care given to a paediatric patient in my care during a surgical procedure to repair her cleft palate. I will discuss the rationale behind the chosen anaesthetic technique and will analyse why the method was identified as the most suitable backing the findings up with related literature. The text will explore the care given to the patient and the preparation needed to ensure a safe procedure starting from the pre-assessment visit right to the anaesthetic room looking at the roles of some of the multi disciplinary team members involved in the child’s care. An episode of care for any individual patient is a complex series of interactions that make up the process of care. The recipient of this anaesthetic care is an 8-month-old female, who, as patient confidentiality forbids the use of her real name (NMC 2002a) shall be known as Eve. Eve was born at 41 weeks gestation, during a routine prenatal scan at 23 weeks gestation an abnormality of her facial structure was noted, her parents were informed of this and counselling and advice was offered. The extent of the abnormality was not seen until Eve was born. She was born with a unilateral cleft lip and palate, which is were there is a single cleft of the lip, and the hard, and soft palate are also divided (Shprintzen and Bardach 1995) but was otherwise fit and well. In accordance to Watson et al 2001 clefts of the lip and palate may be isolated deformities or may be a part of a syndrome. Eve has not been diagnosed with a syndrome there for this is an isolated deformity. Watson (2001) suggests that non-syndromic clefts are multi-factorial in origin and could occur due to gene involvement, various environmental factors or embryo development in relation the mothers life choices during pregnancy i.e. excessive alcohol, drug abuse etc. Eve had previously undergone the first stage of the surgery, which was a repair to her cleft lip. This is done between the ages of two and four months within our trust. This is mainly due to cosmetic reasons but also to encourage oral feeding and sucking and to encourage the tissues to grow at the same rate as the child’s facial structure (Watson Et al, 2001). Eve was admitted to hospital the day prior to her surgery. Eve’s mother had requested this rather than attending pre-admission clinic as she had problems with transportation to the hospital. This highlights good communication (Department of Health, 2003) between the nursing staff and Eve’s mother, which is of benefit to both the child and the family’s needs (Clayton, 2000). The Department of Health (1989) states that the welfare of the child is paramount, however Smith and Daughtrey (2000) believe that it is also important to ensure that parental needs are also met. Wong (1999), states that good family centred care is considerate of all family members’ needs and not only the needs of the child. The initial assessment of Eve involved her primary nurse, Eve and her mother Joanne. The cleft palate pathway was used as assessment aid and highlighted any needs that Eve and her family had. The anaesthetist (Dr A) then examined Eve and was able to explain the procedure to Eve’s mother. This meeting with Dr A provided Eve’s mother with both verbal and written information therefore equipping the family with knowledge and support (Summerton, 1998).